CVE-2025-2392
Published: 17 March 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-2392 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Fabian Online Class And Exam Scheduling System. Its CVSS base score is 5.1 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 29.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-2392 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the code-projects Online Class and Exam Scheduling System version 1.0. The flaw resides in the processing of the /pages/activate.php file, where manipulation of the 'id' argument enables SQL injection. Associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection), it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-03-17.
The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by attackers who possess high privileges (PR:H), requiring low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through SQL injection, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the affected application's database.
Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.299891, id.299891, submit.516912) document the issue, while a proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub at intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/SQL11.md, and the software source is hosted at code-projects.org. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the provided references.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-6503
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Online Class and Exam Scheduling System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /pages/activate.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The…
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attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
The SQL injection vulnerability in the public-facing /pages/activate.php endpoint enables remote exploitation of a public-facing web application (T1190) and arbitrary SQL query execution for collecting data from databases (T1213.006).
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
SI-10 requires validation of the 'id' argument in /pages/activate.php to block SQL injection by ensuring only properly formed inputs reach the database.
SI-2 mandates identification, reporting, and correction of the SQL injection flaw in the Online Class and Exam Scheduling System, directly remediating the vulnerability.
SI-9 enforces restrictions on the 'id' parameter such as type and length limits, reducing the risk of SQL injection exploitation.