Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2392

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 17 March 2025

Published
17 March 2025
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0011 29.0th percentile
Risk Priority 9 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2392 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Fabian Online Class And Exam Scheduling System. Its CVSS base score is 4.7 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 29.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 requires validation of the 'id' argument in /pages/activate.php to block SQL injection by ensuring only properly formed inputs reach the database.

prevent

SI-2 mandates identification, reporting, and correction of the SQL injection flaw in the Online Class and Exam Scheduling System, directly remediating the vulnerability.

prevent

SI-9 enforces restrictions on the 'id' parameter such as type and length limits, reducing the risk of SQL injection exploitation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

The SQL injection vulnerability in the public-facing /pages/activate.php endpoint enables remote exploitation of a public-facing web application (T1190) and arbitrary SQL query execution for collecting data from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Online Class and Exam Scheduling System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /pages/activate.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The…

more

attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2392 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the code-projects Online Class and Exam Scheduling System version 1.0. The flaw resides in the processing of the /pages/activate.php file, where manipulation of the 'id' argument enables SQL injection. Associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection), it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-03-17.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by attackers who possess high privileges (PR:H), requiring low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through SQL injection, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the affected application's database.

Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.299891, id.299891, submit.516912) document the issue, while a proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub at intercpt/XSS1/blob/main/SQL11.md, and the software source is hosted at code-projects.org. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the provided references.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

fabian
online class and exam scheduling system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2025-2985Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2854Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-1197Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-0229Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2389Same vendor: Fabian

References