Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-7163

LowPublic PoC

Published: 08 July 2025

Published
08 July 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 2.1 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0027 50.6th percentile
Risk Priority 4 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-7163 is a low-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Zoo Management System. Its CVSS base score is 2.1 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 49.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-7163 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89) in PHPGurukul Zoo Management System version 2.1. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the file /admin/add-animals.php, where manipulation of the 'cnum' argument enables SQL injection. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network with low attack complexity, requiring only low privileges, and no user interaction. An attacker with such access can achieve limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries.

Advisories and further details are available in the referenced sources, including a GitHub issue at https://github.com/f1rstb100d/myCVE/issues/106, the vendor site at https://phpgurukul.com/, and VULDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315102, https://vuldb.com/?id.315102, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.606370.

The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used, as noted in the CVE description published on 2025-07-08.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul Zoo Management System 2.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/add-animals.php. The manipulation of the argument cnum leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the…

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attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in public-facing web application (/admin/add-animals.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components (T1505 as assigned in advisory), and collection of data from databases (T1213.006).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2656Same product: Phpgurukul Zoo Management System
CVE-2025-7162Same product: Phpgurukul Zoo Management System
CVE-2025-7160Same product: Phpgurukul Zoo Management System
CVE-2025-7159Same product: Phpgurukul Zoo Management System
CVE-2025-7158Same product: Phpgurukul Zoo Management System
CVE-2025-7161Same product: Phpgurukul Zoo Management System
CVE-2025-2034Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2663Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2628Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2739Same vendor: Phpgurukul

Affected Assets

phpgurukul
zoo management system
2.1

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of the 'cnum' input parameter in add-animals.php to reject malformed SQL before query execution.

prevent

Mandates timely remediation of the SQL injection flaw in /admin/add-animals.php once the public exploit is known.

detect

Enables monitoring of database queries and anomalous input patterns originating from the vulnerable endpoint to identify injection attempts.

References