Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-3943

High

Published: 11 March 2026

Published
11 March 2026
Modified
22 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0073 72.9th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-3943 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 27.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated command injection in public web endpoint directly enables T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) for initial access and results in arbitrary OS command execution via T1059 (Command and Scripting Interpreter).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in H3C ACG1000-AK230 up to 20260227. This affects an unknown part of the file /webui/?aaa_portal_auth_local_submit. The manipulation of the argument suffix results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made…

more

public and could be used. The vendor is investigating and remediating this issue.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-3943 is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-77) discovered in H3C ACG1000-AK230 devices up to version 20260227. The issue resides in an unknown component of the web interface endpoint /webui/?aaa_portal_auth_local_submit, where manipulation of the "suffix" argument enables arbitrary command execution. Published on 2026-03-11, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility and low complexity.

Remote attackers require no authentication, privileges, or user interaction to exploit this vulnerability over the network. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as executing unauthorized commands on the device, potentially leading to data leakage, modification, or service disruption.

Advisories from VulDB and a related GitHub issue (leeyper/CVE #1) document the flaw, noting that the vendor is actively investigating and remediating it, though no specific patches are detailed in the available information. Security practitioners should monitor vendor updates via these sources.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and could be weaponized, increasing the risk of real-world attacks on unpatched H3C ACG1000-AK230 devices.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-1066Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2025-15133Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2025-8752Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2025-0328Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2025-15132Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2025-10962Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2026-7058Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2025-1947Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2026-2956Shared CWE-74, CWE-77
CVE-2025-15131Shared CWE-74, CWE-77

References