Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-39621

High

Published: 08 April 2026

Published
08 April 2026
Modified
24 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0014 3.9th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-39621 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 3.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-39621 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-352, in the SpicePress WordPress theme developed by spicethemes. The issue affects SpicePress versions from n/a through 2.3.2.5 and enables attackers to upload a web shell to a web server. It received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (High), reflecting its network accessibility, low attack complexity, lack of required privileges, and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers with no authentication who trick an authenticated user—such as a site administrator—into interacting with a malicious webpage (UI:R). This user interaction triggers the CSRF, allowing the attacker to upload a web shell, potentially granting remote code execution, full server compromise, or persistence on the targeted WordPress site.

A Patchstack advisory details the vulnerability as a CSRF leading to arbitrary plugin installation in SpicePress theme version 2.3.2.5, available at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/spicepress/vulnerability/wordpress-spicepress-theme-2-3-2-5-csrf-to-arbitrary-plugin-installation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. Security practitioners should update to a patched version of the theme if available and implement CSRF protections such as tokens on administrative actions.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in spicethemes SpicePress spicepress allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects SpicePress: from n/a through <= 2.3.2.5.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1204.001 Malicious Link Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

CSRF vuln in public-facing WordPress theme directly enables web shell upload via malicious link tricking admin (T1190, T1204.001, T1100).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-3772Shared CWE-352
CVE-2024-11640Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-70031Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23902Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-34384Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23880Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-30550Shared CWE-352
CVE-2024-53829Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23805Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-59541Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

SC-23 enforces session authenticity mechanisms like CSRF tokens, directly preventing forged requests that trick authenticated users into uploading web shells via this vulnerability.

prevent

SI-2 requires timely flaw remediation, including patching the specific CSRF vulnerability in SpicePress versions up to 2.3.2.5 to block web shell uploads.

prevent

SI-10 validates inputs on file uploads, mitigating web shell uploads even if CSRF bypasses session checks by rejecting malicious content.

References