Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-0405

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 13 January 2025

Published
13 January 2025
Modified
05 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0008 24.0th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0405 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Liujianview Gymxmjpa. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 24.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-0405 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability affecting liujianview gymxmjpa version 1.0. The flaw exists in the GoodsDaoImpl function within the file src/main/java/com/liujian/gymxmjpa/controller/GoodsController.java, where manipulation of the goodsName argument enables SQL injection.

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network with low attack complexity, requiring low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction. Attackers can achieve limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as reflected in its CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). It maps to CWE-74 (improper neutralization of special elements) and CWE-89 (SQL injection).

Advisories provide details via GitHub issues in the liujianview/gymxmjpa repository and VulDB entries. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used.

Published on 2025-01-13, this issue highlights risks in unpatched Java-based applications handling user inputs.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in liujianview gymxmjpa 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function GoodsDaoImpl of the file src/main/java/com/liujian/gymxmjpa/controller/GoodsController.java. The manipulation of the argument goodsName leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit…

more

has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in web application controller (GoodsController.java) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components like databases (T1505 as per VulDB), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0410Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-0409Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-0407Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-0406Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-0408Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-2034Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0486Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-1185Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-2389Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0558Shared CWE-74, CWE-89

Affected Assets

liujianview
gymxmjpa
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of user inputs like the goodsName argument to neutralize SQL injection attempts in GoodsController.java.

prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in the vulnerable Java application.

detect

Implements vulnerability scanning to identify and prioritize SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-0405 for remediation.

References