CVE-2025-0406
Published: 13 January 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-0406 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Liujianview Gymxmjpa. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 24.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-0406 is a SQL injection vulnerability classified as critical in liujianview's gymxmjpa version 1.0. The flaw affects the SubjectDaoImpl function in the file src/main/java/com/liujian/gymxmjpa/controller/SubjectController.java, where manipulation of the subname argument enables SQL code injection. It is remotely exploitable and associated with CWE-74 and CWE-89.
Attackers with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required, as indicated by its CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries.
Advisories and further details, including the publicly disclosed exploit, are documented in GitHub issues at https://github.com/liujianview/gymxmjpa/issues/5 and https://github.com/liujianview/gymxmjpa/issues/5#issue-2765786069, as well as VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291282, https://vuldb.com/?id.291282, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.473417. No specific patches are detailed in the available information.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-1653
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability was found in liujianview gymxmjpa 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function SubjectDaoImpl of the file src/main/java/com/liujian/gymxmjpa/controller/SubjectController.java. The manipulation of the argument subname leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack…
more
remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SQL injection in public-facing web application (gymxmjpa SubjectController) enables exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190), abuse of server software components like databases (T1505), and collection of data from databases (T1213.006).
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation and sanitization of user inputs like the 'subname' argument before incorporation into database queries.
Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the specific SQL injection flaw in SubjectController.java to eliminate the vulnerability.
Restricts harmful information inputs such as malicious SQL payloads in the 'subname' argument through type and content limitations.