Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-0408

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 13 January 2025

Published
13 January 2025
Modified
05 May 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v4 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0008 24.0th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0408 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Liujianview Gymxmjpa. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 24.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-0408 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in liujianview gymxmjpa version 1.0, published on 2025-01-13. The flaw resides in the LoosDaoImpl function within the file src/main/java/com/liujian/gymxmjpa/controller/LoosController.java, where manipulation of the loosName argument enables SQL injection.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), allowing remote exploitation with low complexity by authenticated users possessing low privileges. Attackers can achieve limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability via SQL injection.

Advisories on VulDB (ctiid.291284, id.291284) and the project's GitHub repository (liujianview/gymxmjpa issues #8 and #8#issue-2765807702) detail the issue, noting that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used. No patches are referenced in the available information.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was found in liujianview gymxmjpa 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function LoosDaoImpl of the file src/main/java/com/liujian/gymxmjpa/controller/LoosController.java. The manipulation of the argument loosName leads to sql injection. The attack may be…

more

launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)
CWE-74CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in web controller enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), exploitation of remote services (T1210), data collection from databases (T1213.006), and abuse of server software components (T1505) as noted in advisories.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-0410Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-0409Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-0407Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-0406Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-0405Same product: Liujianview Gymxmjpa
CVE-2025-2034Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0486Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-1185Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-2389Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-0558Shared CWE-74, CWE-89

Affected Assets

liujianview
gymxmjpa
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of the loosName argument before its use in database queries within LoosDaoImpl.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and correction of the specific SQL injection flaw in LoosController.java to eliminate the vulnerability.

RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning good match
detect

Requires vulnerability scanning that identifies SQL injection issues like CVE-2025-0408 in the application for subsequent remediation.

References