Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-1578

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 23 February 2025

Published
23 February 2025
Modified
16 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.2th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1578 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Online Shopping Portal. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates SQL injection in /search-result.php by validating and sanitizing the 'Product' input parameter to prevent improper neutralization of special elements.

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the critical SQL injection flaw in the Campcodes Online Shopping Portal 2.1.

detect

Enables periodic vulnerability scanning to identify and report the SQL injection vulnerability (CVE-2025-1578) in the application.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing /search-result.php enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) and arbitrary data collection from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul/Campcodes Online Shopping Portal 2.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /search-result.php. The manipulation of the argument Product leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the…

more

attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-1578 is a SQL injection vulnerability classified as critical in PHPGurukul/Campcodes Online Shopping Portal version 2.1. The issue resides in an unknown part of the file /search-result.php, where manipulation of the "Product" argument enables SQL injection. It is associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection).

The vulnerability allows remote exploitation with low privileges required (PR:L), low attack complexity (AC:L), and no user interaction (UI:N) over the network (AV:N). Attackers can achieve low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), with an unchanged scope (S:U), resulting in a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3.

VulDB advisories document the vulnerability (ctiid.296553, id.296553) and reference a public submission, while a GitHub repository provides a PDF detailing the foreground SQL injection, including a disclosed exploit that may be used. No patches or specific mitigations are detailed in the available information.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpgurukul
online shopping portal
2.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1855Same product: Phpgurukul Online Shopping Portal
CVE-2025-2381Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2658Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2627Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-1857Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-3006Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2373Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2648Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2656Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2644Same vendor: Phpgurukul

References