CVE-2025-10324
Published: 12 September 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-10324 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Wn578W2 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 32.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Likely Mitigating ControlsAI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.
Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Unauthenticated remote command injection in firewall.cgi enables exploitation of public-facing web application (T1190), Unix shell command execution (T1059.004), and indirect command execution (T1202) as mapped by VulDB.
NVD Description
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_401C5C of the file firewall.cgi. This manipulation of the argument pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed…
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and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-10324 is a command injection vulnerability affecting the Wavlink WL-WN578W2 router on firmware version 221110. The flaw exists in the sub_401C5C function of the firewall.cgi component, where manipulation of arguments including pingFrmWANFilterEnabled, blockSynFloodEnabled, blockPortScanEnabled, and remoteManagementEnabled triggers the injection.
Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication or user interaction, requiring only low attack complexity, as reflected in its CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, mapped to CWEs-74 and CWE-77.
Advisories from VulDB indicate that the exploit has been publicly disclosed via a GitHub repository and is available for utilization. The vendor was contacted early regarding the issue but provided no response, and no patches or official mitigations have been issued.
Details
- CWE(s)