Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-10323

HighPublic PoC

Published: 12 September 2025

Published
12 September 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0054 67.7th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10323 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Wn578W2 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Network Device CLI (T1059.008); ranked in the top 32.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Network Device CLI (T1059.008) and 2 other techniques.
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-74

Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.

addresses: CWE-74

Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059.008 Network Device CLI Execution
Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1202 Indirect Command Execution Stealth
Adversaries may abuse utilities that allow for command execution to bypass security restrictions that limit the use of command-line interpreters.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote command injection via web interface (/wizard_rep.shtml, sel_EncrypTyp parameter) on network device enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), network device CLI command execution (T1059.008), and indirect command execution (T1202 as cited in advisory).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. The impacted element is the function sub_409184 of the file /wizard_rep.shtml. The manipulation of the argument sel_EncrypTyp results in command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been…

more

made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-10323 is a command injection vulnerability affecting the Wavlink WL-WN578W2 router firmware version 221110. The flaw exists in the sub_409184 function of the /wizard_rep.shtml file, where manipulation of the sel_EncrypTyp argument enables attackers to inject arbitrary commands. It is classified under CWE-74 and CWE-77, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and without requiring user interaction. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling command execution on the device.

VulDB advisories note that the vendor was contacted early regarding disclosure but provided no response, and no patches or mitigations are referenced. An exploit has been publicly disclosed on GitHub and could be used by attackers.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

wavlink
wl-wn578w2 firmware
m78w2_v221110

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-10325Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn578W2
CVE-2025-10324Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn578W2
CVE-2025-10358Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn578W2
CVE-2025-10359Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn578W2
CVE-2025-10964Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10959Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10958Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10960Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2026-2527Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2026-2530Same vendor: Wavlink

References