CVE-2025-10325
Published: 12 September 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-10325 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Wn578W2 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 31.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Likely Mitigating ControlsAI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Developer assessments and testing (including injection-focused techniques) identify improper neutralization of special elements, and the verifiable flaw remediation corrects them pre-deployment.
Identifies indicators of injection attacks (command, SQL, LDAP, etc.) via anomaly and attack monitoring.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Command injection in public-facing /cgi-bin/login.cgi enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) and indirect command execution (T1202) via unsanitized 'ipaddr' parameter, as confirmed by advisories and VulDB mapping.
NVD Description
A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This impacts the function sub_401340/sub_401BA4 of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument ipaddr leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available…
more
and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-10325 is a command injection vulnerability affecting the Wavlink WL-WN578W2 router firmware version 221110. The issue resides in the functions sub_401340 and sub_401BA4 within the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi, where manipulation of the ipaddr argument enables command injection. Published on 2025-09-12, it is associated with CWEs-74 and CWE-77 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
The vulnerability allows remote exploitation by authenticated users with low privileges. Attackers can achieve limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through arbitrary command execution on the device.
Advisories from VulDB indicate that the vendor was contacted early for disclosure but provided no response, with no patches or official mitigations available. A public exploit is available via a GitHub repository detailing the login.cgi manipulation.
Details
- CWE(s)