CVE-2025-10359
Published: 13 September 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-10359 is a high-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Wn578W2 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 30.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Likely Mitigating ControlsAI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Unauthenticated OS command injection in public-facing web CGI (/cgi-bin/wireless.cgi) enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190), exploitation of remote services (T1210), and indirect command execution (T1202) via manipulated macAddr parameter.
NVD Description
A vulnerability was detected in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This impacts the function sub_404DBC of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. The manipulation of the argument macAddr results in os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and…
more
may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-10359 is an OS command injection vulnerability in the Wavlink WL-WN578W2 router firmware version 221110. The flaw affects the sub_404DBC function in the /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi script, where manipulation of the macAddr argument enables command injection. It is classified under CWE-77 and CWE-78, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity.
The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by unauthenticated attackers requiring low attack complexity and no user interaction. Exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the affected device, potentially leading to limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as data leakage, modification of device settings, or disruption of services.
Advisories and references, including VulDB entries (ctiid.323773, id.323773) and GitHub proof-of-concept code, confirm the exploit is publicly available and may be used. The vendor was contacted early for disclosure but provided no response, and no patches or mitigations are mentioned.
Details
- CWE(s)