Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2386

HighPublic PoC

Published: 17 March 2025

Published
17 March 2025
Modified
27 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.7th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2386 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Local Services Search Engine Management System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 44.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection in /serviceman-search.php by requiring validation of the manipulable 'location' parameter before database queries.

prevent

SI-2 mandates timely identification and correction of the specific SQL injection flaw documented in CVE-2025-2386.

detect

RA-5 requires vulnerability scanning that would identify the SQL injection vulnerability in the PHPGurukul application's /serviceman-search.php endpoint.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation Impact
Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated SQL injection in public-facing web application enables remote exploitation (T1190), arbitrary data collection from databases (T1213.006), and stored data manipulation including tampering (T1565.001).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Local Services Search Engine Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /serviceman-search.php. The manipulation of the argument location leads to sql injection. The attack may…

more

be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2386 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in PHPGurukul Local Services Search Engine Management System version 1.0. The issue affects the processing of the /serviceman-search.php file, where manipulation of the "location" argument enables SQL injection. Published on 2025-03-17, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability without authentication or user interaction. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the affected application.

Advisories and additional details are documented in references such as https://github.com/aionman/cve/issues/7, https://phpgurukul.com/, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299885, https://vuldb.com/?id.299885, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.516546. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpgurukul
local services search engine management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2025-2381Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2658Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2627Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-1857Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-3006Same vendor: Phpgurukul

References