Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-2527

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 16 February 2026

Published
16 February 2026
Modified
18 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0041 61.6th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-2527 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Wavlink Wl-Wn579A3 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 38.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly validates the 'key' argument in /cgi-bin/login.cgi to block command injection manipulations.

prevent

Identifies and remediates the command injection flaw in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 firmware up to 20210219 through timely patching.

detect

Monitors router system activity to detect unauthorized command execution attempts exploiting the login.cgi vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.008 Network Device CLI Execution
Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads.
Why these techniques?

Command injection in the public-facing web interface (/cgi-bin/login.cgi) of the router enables exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) and execution of commands on a network device CLI (T1059.008).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN579A3 up to 20210219. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument key can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has…

more

been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-2527, published on 2026-02-16, is a command injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-77) affecting Wavlink WL-WN579A3 router firmware versions up to 20210219. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the /cgi-bin/login.cgi file, where manipulation of the "key" argument enables command injection.

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and low privileges required (PR:L), without needing user interaction. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), as reflected in its CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Advisories from VulDB and related disclosures note that the exploit has been publicly available, including at https://github.com/MRAdera/IoT-Vuls/blob/main/wavlink/wn579a3/login.md, and may be utilized by attackers. The vendor was contacted early regarding the issue but provided no response, with no patches or official mitigations documented in the available references.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

wavlink
wl-wn579a3 firmware
≤ 2021-02-19

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-2526Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn579A3
CVE-2026-2530Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn579A3
CVE-2026-2528Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn579A3
CVE-2026-2529Same product: Wavlink Wl-Wn579A3
CVE-2026-3704Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10960Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10323Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10959Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10958Same vendor: Wavlink
CVE-2025-10964Same vendor: Wavlink

References